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Orthopedics is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves, which work together to support movement and overall physical function. Orthopedic specialists, also known as orthopedic surgeons, address a wide range of issues, from fractures and sports injuries to degenerative diseases like arthritis and spinal disorders.

Orthopedic care encompasses both surgical and non-surgical treatments. Non-surgical approaches may include physical therapy, medications, lifestyle modifications, and minimally invasive procedures such as injections. When necessary, orthopedic surgeons perform procedures like joint replacements, spinal surgery, ligament repairs, and fracture fixations to restore mobility and reduce pain.

This medical field is further divided into sub-specialties, including sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, spine surgery, hand and wrist surgery, foot and ankle surgery, and orthopedic oncology. Advances in medical technology, such as robotic-assisted surgery, regenerative medicine, and customized implants, continue to enhance treatment outcomes, allowing patients to recover faster and regain their quality of life.

Orthopedic specialists play a vital role in helping individuals of all ages maintain musculoskeletal health, whether they are athletes recovering from injuries, seniors dealing with degenerative conditions, or individuals seeking pain relief and improved mobility.